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        <datestamp>2024-10-02T09:43:18Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:contributor>Liu, Feng</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Zeng, Rui</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Liu, Feng</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2024-10-02</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Thin film organic photovoltaics (OPVs) aspire to extract solar energy in a green, high efficiency, and cost-effective pathway, offering a sustainable solution to energy and ecosystem. We take the effort of developing low ecological harmful solvent processing of OPV devices and mini-modules, to strengthen the environmental benefits of OPV. New formula utilizing safer solvents enhanced with additives affords an optimal laboratory device efficiency of 20% as well as superior operational and thermal stability. Mini-module shows an efficiency up to 17.6% in upscaled processing, representing the highest performance for green solvent OPV development. Suitable nanoscaled phase separation is obtained in together with a micron-scale surface wrinkle pattern from the new developed processing strategy. Thus efficient photon-to-electron conversion at nano-interfaces and light extraction in broader receiving angles is achieved, which allows for more flexible installation geometries in building-integrated applications.</dc:description>
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          <dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.24435/materialscloud:p3-qv</dc:identifier>
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          <dc:identifier>mcid:2024.146</dc:identifier>
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          <dc:publisher>Materials Cloud</dc:publisher>
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          <dc:rights>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</dc:rights>
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          <dc:subject>organic solar cells</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>sustainability</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>long-term lifetime</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>Organic solar cells with eco-friendly preparation to achieve an efficiency of 20%</dc:title>
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