Understanding the role of Hubbard corrections in the rhombohedral phase of BaTiO₃


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  "updated": "2023-12-27T16:24:22.901824+00:00", 
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    "contributors": [
      {
        "givennames": "Garu", 
        "affiliations": [
          "Department of Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Ghana"
        ], 
        "email": "ghagoss@ug.edu.gh", 
        "familyname": "Gebreyesus"
      }, 
      {
        "givennames": "Lorenzo", 
        "affiliations": [
          "University of Bremen, U Bremen Excellence Chair, Bremen Center for Computational Materials Science, and MAPEX Center for Materials and Processes, University of Bremen, D-28359 Bremen, Germany"
        ], 
        "email": "lbastone@hmi.uni-bremen.de", 
        "familyname": "Bastonero"
      }, 
      {
        "givennames": "Michele", 
        "affiliations": [
          "Theory and Simulation of Materials (THEOS), and National Centre for Computational Design and Discovery of Novel Materials (MARVEL), Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland"
        ], 
        "email": "michele.kotiuga@epfl.ch", 
        "familyname": "Kotiuga"
      }, 
      {
        "givennames": "Nicola", 
        "affiliations": [
          "University of Bremen, U Bremen Excellence Chair, Bremen Center for Computational Materials Science, and MAPEX Center for Materials and Processes, University of Bremen, D-28359 Bremen, Germany", 
          "Theory and Simulation of Materials (THEOS), and National Centre for Computational Design and Discovery of Novel Materials (MARVEL), Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland"
        ], 
        "email": "nicola.marzari@epfl.ch", 
        "familyname": "Marzari"
      }, 
      {
        "givennames": "Iurii", 
        "affiliations": [
          "Theory and Simulation of Materials (THEOS), and National Centre for Computational Design and Discovery of Novel Materials (MARVEL), Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland", 
          "Present address: Laboratory for Materials Simulations (LMS), Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI), CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland"
        ], 
        "email": "iurii.timrov@psi.ch", 
        "familyname": "Timrov"
      }
    ], 
    "title": "Understanding the role of Hubbard corrections in the rhombohedral phase of BaTiO\u2083", 
    "_oai": {
      "id": "oai:materialscloud.org:2001"
    }, 
    "keywords": [
      "BaTiO3", 
      "DFT+U+V", 
      "DFT+U", 
      "phonons", 
      "Raman spectra", 
      "CSCS", 
      "MARVEL/P4"
    ], 
    "publication_date": "Nov 30, 2023, 10:19:55", 
    "_files": [
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      {
        "key": "BaTiO3.aiida", 
        "description": "AiiDA data for BaTiO3", 
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    "references": [
      {
        "comment": "Preprint where the data is discussed", 
        "citation": "G. Gebreyesus, L. Bastonero, M. Kotiuga, N. Marzari, I. Timrov, Understanding the role of Hubbard corrections in the rhombohedral phase of BaTiO3, arXiv:2309.04348", 
        "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04348", 
        "type": "Preprint"
      }, 
      {
        "comment": "Paper where the data is discussed", 
        "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevB.108.235171", 
        "citation": "G. Gebreyesus, L. Bastonero, M. Kotiuga, N. Marzari, and I. Timrov, \"Understanding the role of Hubbard corrections in the rhombohedral phase of BaTiO3\", Phys. Rev. B 108, 235171 (2023).", 
        "url": "https://journals.aps.org/prb/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.235171", 
        "type": "Journal reference"
      }
    ], 
    "description": "We present a first-principles study of the low-temperature rhombohedral phase of BaTiO\u2083 using Hubbard-corrected density-functional theory. By employing density-functional perturbation theory, we compute the onsite Hubbard U for Ti(3d) states and the intersite Hubbard V between Ti(3d) and O(2p) states. We show that applying the onsite Hubbard U correction alone to Ti(3d) states proves detrimental, as it suppresses the Ti(3d)-O(2p) hybridization and drives the system towards a cubic phase. Conversely, when both onsite U and intersite V are considered, the localized character of the Ti(3d) states is maintained, while also preserving the Ti(3d)-O(2p) hybridization, restoring the rhombohedral phase of BaTiO\u2083. The generalized PBEsol+U+V functional yields good agreement with experimental results for the band gap and dielectric constant, while the optimized geometry is slightly less accurate compared to PBEsol. Zone-center phonon frequencies and Raman spectra are found to be significantly influenced by the underlying geometry. PBEsol and PBEsol+U+V provide satisfactory agreement with the experimental Raman spectrum when the PBEsol geometry is used, while PBEsol+U Raman spectrum diverges strongly from experimental data highlighting the adverse impact of the U correction alone in BaTiO\u2083. Our findings underscore the promise of the extended Hubbard PBEsol+U+V functional with first-principles U and V for the investigation of other ferroelectric perovskites with mixed ionic-covalent interactions.", 
    "status": "published", 
    "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International", 
    "conceptrecid": "2000", 
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    "mcid": "2023.187", 
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    "id": "2001", 
    "owner": 5, 
    "license_addendum": null, 
    "doi": "10.24435/materialscloud:vz-7q"
  }, 
  "revision": 5, 
  "created": "2023-11-29T16:43:34.853849+00:00"
}