Published October 16, 2024 | Version v1
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DFT calculations of surface binding and interstitial hydrogen formation energies for plasma-facing materials

  • 1. Theory and Simulation of Materials (THEOS), and National Centre for Computational Design and Discovery of Novel Materials (MARVEL), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
  • 2. Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
  • 3. Laboratory for Materials Simulations, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland

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Description

This dataset contains the results of density functional theory (DFT) calculations performed using Quantum ESPRESSO to study surface binding energies (SBE) and the formation energies of interstitial hydrogen (H-IFE) in various plasma-facing materials (PFMs). These calculations support the findings reported in the article Comprehensive Screening of Plasma-Facing Materials for Nuclear Fusion, where a combination of peer-reviewed data from the PAULING FILE database and first-principles calculations are used to evaluate potential PFM candidates. Key results include a detailed comparison of tungsten and alternative refractory materials, focusing on their behavior under intense neutron bombardment and plasma interactions in nuclear fusion reactors. The dataset includes input and output files from the Quantum ESPRESSO simulations, offering valuable insight into defect energetics in candidate materials.

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md5:21acb466968792b84ff2903d878da8c5
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References

Journal reference
A. Fedrigucci, N. Marzari, P. Ricci, PRX Energy 3.4 (2024): 043002., doi: 10.1103/PRXEnergy.3.043002