Publication date: Nov 10, 2022
Here we report a resonant x-ray diffraction (RXD) study at the Cu L₃ edge on the multichiral system CsCuCl₃, exhibiting helical magnetic order in a chiral crystal structure. RXD is a powerful technique to disentangle electronic degrees of freedom due to its sensitivity to electric monopoles (charge), magnetic dipoles (spin), and electric quadrupoles (orbital). We characterize electric quadrupole moments around Cu ascribed to the unoccupied Cu 3d orbital, whose quantization axis is off the basal plane. Detailed investigation of magnetic reflections reveals additional sinusoidal modulations along the principal axis superimposed on the reported helical structure, i.e., a longitudinal conical (helical-butterfly) structure. The out-of-plane modulations imply significant spin-orbit interaction despite S=1/2 of Cu²⁺.
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Fig3.zip
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Fig4.zip
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9.3 KiB | Data files from Fig. 4 of manuscript |
Fig5.zip
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README.txt
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3.0 KiB | Description of files |
2022.141 (version v1) [This version] | Nov 10, 2022 | DOI10.24435/materialscloud:mt-xv |