Published May 30, 2023 | Version v1
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Magnetostriction-driven muon localisation in an antiferromagnetic oxide

  • 1. Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Informatiche, Università di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 7/A, I-43124 Parma, Italy
  • 2. ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
  • 3. Theory and Simulation of Materials (THEOS), and National Centre for Computational Design and Discovery of Novel Materials (MARVEL), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
  • 4. Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
  • 5. Jülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS-2 and Peter Grünberg Institute PGI-4, JARA-FIT, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425 Jülich, Germany
  • 6. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Photon Science, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
  • 7. Laboratory for Materials Simulations (LMS), Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI), CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
  • 8. Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom

* Contact person

Description

Magnetostriction drives a rhombohedral distortion in the cubic rock salt antiferromagnet MnO at the Nèel temperature TN=118 K. As an unexpected consequence we show that this distortion acts to localize the site of an implanted muon due to the accompanying redistribution of electron density. This lifts the degeneracy between equivalent sites, resulting in a single observed muon precession frequency. Above TN, the muon instead becomes delocalized around a network of equivalent sites. Our first-principles simulations based on Hubbard-corrected density-functional theory and molecular dynamics are consistent with our experimental data and help to resolve a long-standing puzzle regarding muon data on MnO, as well as having wider applicability to other magnetic oxides.

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References

Journal reference
P. Bonfà, I. J. Onuorah, F. Lang, I. Timrov, L. Monacelli, C. Wang, X. Sun, O. Petracic, G. Pizzi, N. Marzari, S. J. Blundell, R. De Renzi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 046701 (2024), doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.046701

Preprint (Preprint where the data is discussed)
P. Bonfà, I. J. Onuorah, F. Lang, I. Timrov, L. Monacelli, C. Wang, X. Sun, O. Petracic, G. Pizzi, N. Marzari, S. J. Blundell, R. De Renzi, arXiv:2305.12237, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2305.12237