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Conformational tuning of magnetic interactions in coupled nanographenes

Gonçalo Catarina1*, Elia Turco1, Nils Krane1, Max Bommert1, Andres Ortega-Guerrero1, Oliver Gröning1, Pascal Ruffieux1*, Roman Fasel1,2, Carlo A. Pignedoli1*

1 nanotech@surfaces Laboratory, Empa—Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland

2 Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland

* Corresponding authors emails: goncalo.catarina@empa.ch, pascal.ruffieux@empa.ch, carlo.pignedoli@empa.ch
DOI10.24435/materialscloud:ze-41 [version v1]

Publication date: Nov 26, 2024

How to cite this record

Gonçalo Catarina, Elia Turco, Nils Krane, Max Bommert, Andres Ortega-Guerrero, Oliver Gröning, Pascal Ruffieux, Roman Fasel, Carlo A. Pignedoli, Conformational tuning of magnetic interactions in coupled nanographenes, Materials Cloud Archive 2024.187 (2024), https://doi.org/10.24435/materialscloud:ze-41

Description

Phenalenyl (C₁₃H₉) is an open-shell spin-1/2 nanographene. Using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy (IETS), covalently-bonded phenalenyl dimers have been shown to feature conductance steps associated with singlet-triplet excitations of a spin-1/2 dimer with antiferromagnetic exchange. In a recent work, we address the possibility of tuning the magnitude of the exchange interactions by varying the dihedral angle between the two molecules within a dimer. Theoretical methods, ranging from density functional theory calculations to many-body model Hamiltonians solved within different levels of approximation, are used to explain STM-IETS measurements of twisted phenalenyl dimers on a h-BN/Rh(111) surface. By means of first-principles calculations, we also propose strategies to induce sizable twist angles in surface-adsorbed phenalenyl dimers via functional groups, including a photoswitchable scheme. This record contains data that support the results discussed in the manuscript.

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Files and data are licensed under the terms of the following license: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International.
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External references

Journal reference (Manuscript where the results are discussed)
G. Catarina, E. Turco, N. Krane, M. Bommert, A. Ortega-Guerrero, O. Gröning, P. Ruffieux, R. Fasel, C. A. Pignedoli, Nano Letters 24, 12536–12544 (2024) doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c03518

Keywords

MARVEL/P4 SNSF Magnetic nanographenes DMRG STM/STS

Version history:

2024.187 (version v1) [This version] Nov 26, 2024 DOI10.24435/materialscloud:ze-41