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Asymmetric molecular adsorption and regioselective bond cleavage on chiral PdGa crystals

Nestor Merino-Diez1, Raymond Amador1*, Samuel T. Stolz1, Daniele Passerone1*, Roland Widmer1, Oliver Gröning1*

1 Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland

* Corresponding authors emails: raymond.amador@empa.ch, daniele.passerone@empa.ch, oliver.groening@empa.ch
DOI10.24435/materialscloud:fv-ce [version v1]

Publication date: Jan 09, 2025

How to cite this record

Nestor Merino-Diez, Raymond Amador, Samuel T. Stolz, Daniele Passerone, Roland Widmer, Oliver Gröning, Asymmetric molecular adsorption and regioselective bond cleavage on chiral PdGa crystals, Materials Cloud Archive 2025.5 (2025), https://doi.org/10.24435/materialscloud:fv-ce

Description

Homogenous enantioselective catalysis is nowadays the cornerstone in the manufacturing of enantiopure substances, but its technological implementation suffers from well-known impediments like the lack of endurable catalysts exhibiting long-term stability. The catalytically active intermetallic compound Palladium-Gallium (PdGa), conserving innate bulk chirality on its surfaces, represent a promising system to study asymmetric chemical reactions by heterogeneous catalysis, with prospective relevance for industrial processes. In a recent publication we investigate the adsorption of 10,10′-dibromo-9,9′-bianthracene (DBBA) on the PdGa:A(-1-1-1) Pd3-terminated surface by means of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy (STS). A highly enantioselective adsorption of the molecule evolving into a near 100% enantiomeric excess below room temperature is observed. This exceptionally high enantiomeric excess is attributed to temperature activated conversion of the S to the R chiral conformer. Tip-induced bond cleavage of the R conformer shows a very high regioselectivity of the DBBA debromination. The experimental results are interpreted by density functional theory atomistic simulations. This work extends the knowledge of chirality transfer onto the enantioselective adsorption of non-planar molecules and manifests the ensemble effect of PdGa surfaces resulting in robust regioselective debromination. This record contains data that support the results discussed in the manuscript.

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Keywords

Enantioselectivity density-functional theory Surface chemistry MARVEL/ASM CSCS

Version history:

2025.5 (version v1) [This version] Jan 09, 2025 DOI10.24435/materialscloud:fv-ce