Published January 29, 2026 | Version v1
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Adsorption of Short-Chain Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) on Functionalized Activated Carbon from First Principles

  • 1. Theory and Simulation of Materials (THEOS), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

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Description

The adsorption energies of perfluorobutanesulfonic acid, perfluorobutanoic acid, and trifluoroacetic acid on functionalized activated carbon are calculated from first principles. We introduce a novel approach based on a thermochemical cycle and a continuum solvation model to address neutral and charged adsorption complexes and account for concentration, pH, and pore-size effects. The results highlight the benefit of N-based functional groups for enhancing the removal of challenging, short-chain perfluoroalkyl substances from water by activated carbon.

This record includes the output files of Quantum ESPRESSO relaxation calculations of PFAS adsorption on functionalized activated carbon.

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References

Journal reference
N. BONNET, N. MARZARI, Adsorption of short-chain perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) on functionalized activated carbon from first principles, J. Chem. Phys. 163, 214713 (2025), doi: 10.1063/5.0300171